The best time to visit Chilika Lake for birdwatching is during the winter months, from October to March.
Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the birdwatching season:
- October – November (The Arrival): This is when the first waves of migratory birds start to arrive at the lake. You can witness the initial groups of species settling in after their long journeys.
- December – January (Peak Season): This is the absolute best time for birdwatching. The lake is at its most spectacular with the highest diversity and population of birds. Over a million birds from places like the Caspian Sea, Siberia, and Central Asia can be seen at Chilika during this period.
- February – March (Breeding Season): Many species begin their breeding activities, offering opportunities to observe courtship displays, nesting behaviors, and more. The birds start their homeward journey towards the end of March or early April as temperatures begin to rise.
Tips for a Great Birdwatching Trip:
- Visit in the Early Morning: Birds are most active during the early morning hours, so an early start will significantly increase your chances of spotting a wide variety of species.
- Hire a Local Guide: A local guide, especially in areas like Mangalajodi, can be invaluable. They have intimate knowledge of the birds’ behavior, their specific habitats, and where to find rare species.
- Go to the Right Spots: While the entire lake is a bird haven, certain areas are particularly famous for birdwatching. Nalabana Bird Sanctuary (an island within the lake) and Mangalajodi (a village on the northern edge of the lake) are considered prime spots.
- What to Expect: Look out for a vast array of migratory waterfowl, including flamingos, pintails, common teals, gadwalls, bar-headed geese, and many more. You might also spot resident birds like white-bellied sea eagles.
